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proc
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mdflush.bt
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#!/usr/bin/env bpftrace // mdflush Trace md flush events. // For Linux, uses bpftrace and eBPF. // // Example of usage: // // # ./mdflush.bt // Tracing md flush requests... Hit Ctrl-C to end. // TIME PID COMM DEVICE // 03:13:49 16770 sync md0 // 03:14:08 16864 sync md0 // 03:14:49 496 kworker/1:0H md0 // 03:14:49 488 xfsaild/md0 md0 // 03:14:54 488 xfsaild/md0 md0 // [...] // // This can be useful for correlation with latency outliers or spikes in disk // latency, as measured using another tool (eg, system monitoring). If spikes in // disk latency often coincide with md flush events, then it would make flushing // a target for tuning. // // Note that the flush events are likely to originate from higher in the I/O // stack, such as from file systems. This traces md processing them, and the // timestamp corresponds with when md began to issue the flush to disks. // // This is a bpftrace version of the bcc tool of the same name. // // For Linux 5.12+ (see tools/old for script for lower versions). // // Copyright 2018 Netflix, Inc. // // 08-Sep-2018 Brendan Gregg Created this. #ifndef BPFTRACE_HAVE_BTF #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/bio.h> #endif BEGIN { printf("Tracing md flush events... Hit Ctrl-C to end.\n"); printf("%-8s %-6s %-16s %s\n", "TIME", "PID", "COMM", "DEVICE"); } kprobe:md_flush_request { time("%H:%M:%S "); printf("%-6d %-16s %s\n", pid, comm, ((struct bio *)arg1).bi_bdev.bd_disk.disk_name); }